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Present Perfect – 1st Use
First Use:
An action or event that took place at some unspecified time in the past, which has
some relevance to to the present or future. We are interested in the “fact”, not in the
“when”.
Example: The bell has rung.
It is generally used with time expressions such as:
a. just – He’s just eaten breakfast. already – He’s already eaten breakfast.
yet – He hasn’t eaten breakfast yet.
b. Pre – verbals: never, seldom, rearely, sometimes, often, always, ever
I’ve never heard his name.
c. recently / lately: We’ve seen many movies recently.
Fill in with the present perfect
Nick wants to go to the cinema. He _____________(watch) almost all the movies
in the video library.
Sandra and Flo _____________(not see) that play yet.
Where is my film script? I don’t know where I _____________ (put) it.
Chief doesn’t know anything. We _______________ (not tell) him about that
matter.
I ________________ (never meet) Nick Benedict’s mother.
Most students ____________________(already register) to Kent University.
Sandra _______________ (not write) the script yet.
They _____________ (not shoot) the first scene yet.

Make questions using “already”and “yet” Example: Have you
already spoken to Grey? Or Have you spoken to Grey yet?
What is the difference?
Claude / write to his friend?
_____________________________________________
Bob / find a job?
__________________________________________________ ____
They / have lunch?
__________________________________________________ __
4. Sandra / play the drums?
_______________________________________________
5. Bob / register to Kent University?
_________________________________________
6. You / choose your courses?
_____________________________________________

Ask the questions and answer using the present perfect
Example: Why is that little boy crying? He has hurt his arm.
( Why is Nick running? (miss the bus)
__________________________________________________ _________
(Why is Sandra excited? (be accepted to the film department)
__________________________________________________ _________
( Why is Bob working in the cafeteria? (not receive a scholarship)
__________________________________________________ _________
__________________________________ (Why is Terry angry? (see Nick)
_________________________________( Why is Flo tired? (not sleep well)
Add a sentence in the present perfect + JUST
Example: It’s 6:30 am. The alarm clock has just rung.
Terry is extremely upset. She ______________________ (see) Nick
Benedict.
Chief is disappointed. He ____________________(receive) Claude’s
letter
Florence is very polite. She ____________________(arrive) from England.
Nick is laughing. He ________________________(run) into Terry.