this is my 1st topic and i hope that you’ll like it
enter this site and test ur self with passive
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/passiv1.htm
regards
this is my 1st topic and i hope that you’ll like it
enter this site and test ur self with passive
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/passiv1.htm
regards
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
شكرا على المرور.
أبو الناصر
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
شكرا على التلطف بالمرور.
أبو الناصر
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
شكرا على التلطف بالمرور.
أبو الناصر
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
وجعله في ميزان حسناتهم
The Passive Form.doc (33.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 233) |
Passive Voice Handout.doc (286.5 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 306) |
Passive Voice Handout.doc (286.5 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 306) |
Passive Voice Handout.doc (286.5 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 306) |
Passive Voice Handout.doc (286.5 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 306) |
Passive Voice Handout.doc (286.5 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 306) |
Passive voice.doc (53.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 303) |
مشكورة أختي .. جزاك الله خيرا
|
Passive voice.doc (53.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 303) |
Passive voice.doc (53.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 303) |
واو كثير مفيد شكرا جزيلا ^_^
Passive voice.doc (53.0 كيلوبايت, المشاهدات 303) |
في ميزان حسناتك اخيه
شحالكم … خواتي في الله … ربي يوفقكم وينور دربكم << آمييييييييييييييييييين
ما عليكم امارة …
بس اب حد فاهم قاعدة (passive Sentences) … !!
يعني ابغي شرح لها …. ابغي افهم هالقاعدة شلون نحلها …
كيفية حل الاسئلة عليها …
المس قالت بتيبلنا امتحان فيها ….
ربي يحفظكم … ضروري ما عليكم امر … في اقرب وقت
اللي فاهمنها … اتمنى انه يحط لنا ويفهمنا القاعدة .
ولكم دعوات ….
في حفظ الرحمن .
ربي يوفقكم يارب …
ارتقب فزعتكم
انه الجمل المعلومة فاعلها active sentence والمجهول فاعلها passive sentence في اغلب الاحيان يكون نفس المعني لكن التركيز ع الفاعل يختلف
for example
active
Million of people read the magazine
التركيز هنا ع الpeople
passive
the magazine is read by million of people
التركيز هنا ع الmagazine
ما هو form حق passive
be + past participle
past participle هو التصريف الثالث في الافعال *
هذا الرابط يوضح لك : من هو past participle
http://www.myenglishteacher.net/irregular_verbs.html
be مما يتكون :
يتكون من 4 اشياء :
is
are
اذا كانت الجملة في المضارع present
was
were
اذا كانت الجملة في الماضي past
متى نحدد جملة passive نستخدم معها is or are ؟
من المفعول به object
مثال
Million of people read the magazine
مفرد : is
Million of people read the magazines
جمع are
طيب
لاحظ الجمل السابقة كانت في المضارع البسيط
بس
اذا كانت في الماضي مثال
million of people ate the sandwich last summer
مفرد was
million of people ate the sandwiches last summer
جمع were
شلون نحول من active الفاعل المعلوم ليصبح passive الفاعل المجهول
( النوع الاول ) present
somebody cleans the office everyday
اولا :
نحدد الجملة اذا كانت past او present
الجواب
الجملة في المضارع present والدليل انه everyday
ثانيا :
نحدد الفعل :
الفعل هنا في الجملة cleans اذا مفرد
present simple
ثالثا
نحذف الفاعل في الجملة
الجملة هي
somebody cleans the office everyday
رابعا
نحدد المفعول به object
somebody cleans the office everyday
خامسا :
ننضع المفعول به في بداية الجملة
ثم
نرجع نشوف الفعل cleans هو فعل في المضارع البسيط اذا يستخدم is
القاعدة شو تقول
انه قاعدة passive
be +( verb ) past participle
نطبق مع الفعل cleans
نحن عارفين انه الجملة في present simple
شلون نعرف اذا نستخدم الverb to be
is or are
الجواب من ؟
المفعول به المحدد
somebody cleans the office everyday
طيب
the office مفرد والا جمع
مفرد لانه ما فيه s
طيب : مفرد = is
be + verb past participle
is + cleaned
الجملة راح تكون في النهاية ^_^
The office is cleaned everyday by someone
ok
(النوع الثاني ) past
somebody cleaned the office everyday
نفس الطريقة السابقة
اولا :
نحدد الجملة اذا كانت past او present
ثالثا
نحذف الفاعل في الجملة
ثالثا
نحذف الفاعل في الجملة
رابعا
نحدد المفعول به object
خامسا :
ننضع المفعول به في بداية الجملة ونشوف الفعل verb ونحدد اذا كان يحتاج was or were من المفعول به
و نطبق ع الفعل verb
be + verb past participle
active form
1somebody built this mosque in 1850
2we make cheede from milk
3they invited 40 people to the wedding party
4they are building a big library her
كل الجمل السابقة في active form
نبدأ جملة جملة في التحليل
شلون عرفنا انهم active form :
لانهم كلهم بيهم فاعل معلوم subject معناه نعرف من سوى الفعل
الخطوة الاولى : عرفنا اذا الجملة اللي عندنا active or passive
somebody built this mosque in 1850
we make cheede from milk
they invited 40 people to the wedding party
they are building a big library her
الخطوة الثانية
اي زمن الجملة past or present
somebody built this mosque in 1850
built = past
we make cheese from milk
make = present
they invited 40 people to the wedding party
invinted = past
they are building a big library here
are building = present
الخطوة الثالثة
قاعدة الpassive راح تطبق عليه من خلال نعرف ذا كان المفعول به object جمع او مفرد وذلك
نتذكر مع بعض قاعدة be + verb past paticiple
طيب الجمل
1somebody built this mosque in 1850
this mosque = مفرد
طيب الجملة past or present
past = built
النتيجة
مفرد = ماضي
was
2we make cheese from milk
cheese = مفرد
طيب الجملة past or present
present = make
النتيجة
مفرد = مضارع
is
ملاحظة مهمة جدا جدا
انه اي حقيقة تكون دايما present simple تستخدم is or are
مثال
we boil the water till it vapors
طبعا هذي حقيقة
انه الماي يتبخر لما يغلي
المثال السابق كان
انه الجبن يصنع من الحليب
وهذه حقيقة لانه ما في شيء ثاني ممكن نصنع منه الجبن
اوك
* نكمل *
3they invited 40 people to the wedding party
40people
فيه رقم طيب … معناه انه عدد كبير و هو 40 شخص
بديهي انه سيكون جمع …
طيب الجملة past or present
invented = past
النتيجة
جمع = ماضي
were
4they are building a big library here
a big library
مفرد
ملاحظة مهمه جدا جدا
انه اذا شفت an or a
اعرف ع طول انه مفرد الكلمة
طيب الجملة past or present
are building
هي مضارع مستمر present cont.
مفرد = مضارع
was
هنا قاعدة غير سيتم شرحها فيما بعد !!!! قريبا
دالحين تحويل الجمل شلون بيكون
This mosque was built in 1850
Chese is made from milk
Forty people were invited to the wedding party
A big library were being built
اسهل شي لما نجي نحول من المجهول passive الى المعلوم active
اقتباس:
passive from
1something must be done to help this poor man
2the door was left open
اولا نشوف الجملة :
1something must be done to help this poor man
2the door was left open
نحدد الفعل – الفاعل – المفعول به
ملاحظة مهمة جدا جدا
لاتنسى انه في جمل passive انه دايما يبدا ب مفعول به والفاعل دايما يكون مسبوق بكلمة by او يشير اليه ب ادوات الاشارة this – these – those – that ودايما يكون الموقع الفاعل اخر الجملة في الجملة passive – حالات نادرة !!! مرات الجمله passive تحوي فاعل ومرات لا !!!
اوك
التحويل !!!!!
من passive to active
اذا كان في الجملة فاعل نحطة بالبداية ثم نرجع الفعل الى الاصل و نشوف اذا كان is or are معناته سيكون مضارع ,. واذا كان was or were سيكون في الماضي
طيب
تذكير !!!
present simple rule
I play football
( I – you – they – we )
مافي في الفعل – s
he playse football
( he – she – it )
فيه في الفعل s
1something must be done to help this poor man
التحويل
this poor manmust do something to help
2the door was left open
التحويل
I left the door open
ملاحظه !!
مافي فاعل نحط – I انا
منقول للافادة ……مع تمنياتي لكي بالتوفيق
او ممكن الشرح تحت سويت له كوبي
Use of Passive
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.
Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).
Form of Passive
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)
Example: A letter was written.
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)
Examples of Passive
Tense Subject Verb Object
Simple Present Active: Rita writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by Rita.
Simple Past Active: Rita wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by Rita.
Present Perfect Active: Rita has written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by Rita.
Future I Active: Rita will write a letter.
Passive: A letter will be written by Rita.
Hilfsverben Active: Rita can write a letter.
Passive: A letter can be written by Rita.
Examples of Passive
Tense Subject Verb Object
Present Progressive Active: Rita is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by Rita.
Past Progressive Active: Rita was writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was being written by Rita.
Past Perfect Active: Rita had written a letter.
Passive: A letter had been written by Rita.
Future II Active: Rita will have written a letter.
Passive: A letter will have been written by Rita.
Conditional I Active: Rita would write a letter.
Passive: A letter would be written by Rita.
Conditional II Active: Rita would have written a letter.
Passive: A letter would have been written by Rita.
Passive Sentences with Two Objects
Rewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object. Which object to transform into a subject depends on what you want to put the focus on.
Subject Verb Object 1 Object 2
Active: Rita wrote a letter to me.
Passive: A letter was written to me by Rita.
Passive: I was written a letter by Rita.
.
As you can see in the examples, adding by Rita does not sound very elegant. That’s why it is usually dropped.
Personal and Impersonal Passive
Personal Passive simply means that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. So every verb that needs an object (transitive verb) can form a personal passive.
Example: They build houses. – Houses are built.
Verbs without an object (intransitive verb) normally cannot form a personal passive sentence (as there is no object that can become the subject of the passive sentence). If you want to use an intransitive verb in passive voice, you need an impersonal construction – therefore this passive is called Impersonal Passive.
Example: he says – it is said
Impersonal Passive is not as common in English as in some other languages (e.g. German, Latin). In English, Impersonal Passive is only possible with verbs of perception (e. g. say, think, know).
Example: They say that women live longer than men. – It is said that women live longer than men.
Although Impersonal Passive is possible here, Personal Passive is more common.
Example: They say that women live longer than men. – Women are said to live longer than men.
The subject of the subordinate clause (women) goes to the beginning of the sentence; the verb of perception is put into passive voice. The rest of the sentence is added using an infinitive construction with ‘to’ (certain auxiliary verbs and that are dropped).
Sometimes the term Personal Passive is used in English lessons if the indirect object of an active sentence is to become the subject of the passive sentence.